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Complete History of Bihar

Bihar Diwas, observed every year on March 22, marks the foundation day of the state of Bihar. This day commemorates the formation of Bihar as a separate province in 1912 when it was carved out from Bengal. Over the years, Bihar has contributed immensely to India's history, culture, and development. 

How did Bihar get its name?

Bihar, often called the "abode of peace", derives its name from the Sanskrit and Pali word 'vihara', meaning abode. The state has deep historical significance, as it was inhabited by Buddhist monks for most of its history.

What is another name for Bihar?

In ancient times, Bihar was known as Magadha. It was a center of power, learning, and culture. The Mauryan Empire and one of the world's great pacifist religions, Buddhism, originated from Magadha. Bihari empires like the Maurya and Gupta unified large parts of South Asia under a central rule.

Why is Bihar famous for IAS?

Bihar has a long legacy of prestigious institutions like Vikramshila and Nalanda, known for their stringent admission standards. The cultural value placed on education in Bihar motivates individuals to strive for academic excellence and aspire to get government jobs.

Significance of Bihar Diwas

Bihar has been the land of ancient empires, great scholars and spiritual leaders. From the Maurya and Gupta dynasties to the birthplace of Lord Mahavira and Guru Gobind Singh, Bihar has played a vital role in shaping India's legacy.

This day is celebrated with grand events, cultural programs, and exhibitions across the state. Schools, colleges, and government institutions organize special events showcasing Bihar’s rich heritage, art, and traditions.

How Bihar Diwas is Celebrated?

Cultural Performances: Folk dances like Jat-Jatin, Jhijhian, and Bidesia take center stage.

Educational Events: Seminars and exhibitions highlighting Bihar’s contribution to literature and history.

Government Programs: Various welfare schemes and development projects are launched.

Bihar’s Achievements Over the Years

Bodh Gaya: The land of enlightenment where Lord Buddha attained Nirvana.

Nalanda University: One of the oldest universities in the world.

Chhath Puja: The biggest festival celebrated with devotion.

Economic Growth: Bihar is emerging as a hub for startups and industrial development.

Bihar Diwas is not just about celebrating history but also about embracing progress and looking forward to a brighter future. Let’s honor Bihar’s culture, tradition, and achievements with pride!

Happy Bihar Diwas 2025! 🎉🌿

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